Conditions Treated by an Orthopedic Spine Surgeon

When you experience back or neck pain, it can interfere with your quality of life and daily activities. Orthopedic spine surgeons specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the spine, improving both mobility and overall comfort. This specialized field addresses a variety of spinal conditions, each requiring expert care and attention. Understanding some of the conditions an orthopedic spine surgeon treats can help you make informed decisions about your health.

Herniated Discs

One of the most common conditions treated by orthopedic spine surgeons is a herniated disc. This occurs when the soft tissue between vertebrae, known as discs, bulges or ruptures and presses against surrounding nerves. As a result, patients may experience pain, numbness, or weakness in their back or legs. Orthopedic spine surgeons may recommend non-surgical treatments such as physical therapy or medication to manage symptoms, but surgery may be necessary for severe cases.

Spinal Stenosis

Spinal stenosis is a condition where the spaces in your spine narrow, causing pressure on your spinal cord or nerves. This can result in pain, cramping, or weakness, typically in the lower back or neck. You might notice symptoms worsening when standing or walking. An orthopedic spine surgeon can help alleviate these symptoms through minimally invasive procedures or other advanced techniques.

Scoliosis

If you've noticed improper curvature of the spine, scoliosis could be the cause. This condition can affect people of all ages, though it’s commonly diagnosed during adolescence. An orthopedic spine surgeon can evaluate the degree of the curve and recommend appropriate treatment. Mild cases may benefit from physical therapy or bracing, while severe cases may require surgical correction.

Degenerative Disc Disease

Over time, the cushions between your vertebrae, known as discs, can wear down. This process, referred to as degenerative disc disease, can lead to pain or instability in the spine. Orthopedic spine surgeons often address this condition through therapies like spinal injections, artificial disc replacement, or spinal fusion procedures.

Spinal Fractures

Trauma or conditions such as osteoporosis can result in spinal fractures. These fractures may cause significant discomfort or even neurological symptoms if untreated. An orthopedic spine surgeon can provide surgical or non-surgical treatment options to stabilize the spine and reduce pain, helping you recover effectively.

Sciatica

Sciatica involves pain radiating down the sciatic nerve, which extends from your lower back to your legs. Often caused by conditions such as herniated discs or spinal stenosis, sciatica can disrupt daily life. Orthopedic spine surgeons specialize in treatments to relieve the pressure on the affected nerve, potentially eliminating this discomfort.

Orthopedic spine surgeons play an essential role in treating a wide range of spine-related conditions, including herniated discs, scoliosis, and sciatica. Their expertise in assessing and addressing spinal issues helps patients regain their quality of life. If you're dealing with back or neck discomfort, seeking the guidance of an orthopedic spine surgeon is a step toward finding effective relief.

Contact a local orthopedic spine surgeon to learn more. 


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